WHAT IS PHYSIOTHERAPY?
Physiotherapy is a treatment that maintains or restores the health or injury of a patient. These patients usually have a physical disability, illness, or injury. It is sometimes termed as “Physio” or “PT.”
WHO IS A PHYSIOTHERAPIST?
A person who studies the science of movement. They may apply manual therapy, exercise. Physiotherapy advice tips for recovering from disability or injury of a person.
These kinds of individuals usually make treatment decisions on their own. They help people to recover from pain and disease by finding its root cause. A physiotherapist also works in teams, which includes psychologists, doctors, occupational therapists, and nurses.
PHYSICAL TREATMENTS COVERED IN PHYSIOTHERAPY
These services are for all kinds of age groups, from newborn to the elderly. Moreover, they can recover;
Spinal Issue: Physiotherapy treats a person who has issues in the spinal cord. These include chronic back pain, herniated disc, whiplash, spinal stenosis, and others.
Rehabilitation: It treats a person who has replacement surgeries, discectomy, knee replacement, prosthesis, and others.
Issues related to soft issues: There are many problems related to soft tissues to which a person gets affected. These include sports injuries, repetitive strain injury, meniscus tear, or many others.
Pregnancy: During pregnancy, most women suffer from pain in the lower body. Physiotherapy sessions help in treating these conditions.
Rheumatologic Issues: Physiotherapy also helps people to recover from rheumatologic issues. These include arthritis, fibromyalgia, gout, or ankylosing spondylitis.
TECHNIQUES OF PHYSIOTHERAPY
Mainly physiotherapists use the following approaches in helping solve several issues. These techniques are continually evolving to improve the satisfaction level of the patients.
1. Advice & Education: The physiotherapist gives genera advice to the patients. It is applicable in case the patient does not have any serious injury. The physiotherapist may recommend regular exercise. The patient should also avoid wrong lifting, over-stretching, wrong twisting, and wrong body posture.
2. Exercise and Movements: Specialized exercise is for patients who have some kind of injury. The physiotherapists demonstrate these exercises in his clinic. The patient then mimics these exercises. After a few sessions, the physiotherapist allows the patient to exercise at home. It helps in improving the functions or movement of the body. They also provide aids (walking stick or crutches) where required.
3. Manual therapy: Physiotherapists may perform massage in this type of therapy. These massages help to improve circulation and remove stiffness. Sometimes manual therapies and exercises are in combination. This type of combination therapy helps to achieve added benefit.
4. Other therapies: A physiotherapist also provides other therapies like acupuncture. They also perform TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve stimulation). These therapies help to promote healing effects and reduce the level of pain in patients.
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